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Cameroon go-to country for foreign fishing vessels

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The Trondheim is a familiar sight off the coast of West Africa — a soccer field-sized ship, plying the waters from Nigeria to Mauritania as it pulls in tons of mackerel and sardines, flying the red, yellow and green flag of Cameroon.

But aside from the flag, there is almost nothing about the Trondheim that is Cameroonian.

Once, it operated under the name of the King Fisher and sailed under the flag of the Caribbean nation St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Then, it switched to Georgia, the former Soviet republic.

It was only in 2019 that it began flying the banner of Cameroon.

The Trondheim is one of several vessels that have been reflagged under Cameroon’s growing fishing fleet which have changed names and been accused of illicit activities at sea. Currently, 14 of these vessels are owned or managed by companies based in European Union member states: Belgium, Malta, Latvia and Cyprus, an investigation by The Associated Press found.

“They’re interested in the flag, they’re not interested in Cameroon,” said Beatrice Gorez, coordinator for the Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements, a group of organizations highlighting the impacts of EU-African fisheries arrangements that identified the recent connection between companies in EU member states and the Cameroon fleet.

Each of the vessels changed flags to Cameroon between 2019 and 2021, though they had no obvious link to the country and did not fish in its waters. The Trondheim and at least five others have a history of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, according to a report by the environmental group, Greenpeace. Both the vessels and their owners conceal what they catch, where it goes and who is financially benefiting from it, maritime and company records show.

In recent years, Cameroon has emerged as one of several go-to countries for the widely criticized “flags of convenience” system, under which companies can — for a fee — register their ships in a foreign country even though there is no link between the vessel and the nation whose flag it flies.

The ships are supposed to abide by that nation’s fishing agreements with other countries. But experts say weak oversight and enforcement of fishing fleets by countries with open registries like Cameroon offer shipping companies a veil of secrecy that allows them to mask their operations.

That secrecy, the experts say, also undermine global attempts to sustainably manage fisheries and threatens the livelihoods of millions of people in regions like West Africa. Cameroonian officials say all the ships that fly its flag are legally registered and abide by all of it laws. But regulators in Europe recently warned the country that its inability to provide oversight of its fishing fleet could lead to a ban on fish from the country.

Cameroon’s flagged fishing fleet is minuscule compared to countries such as Liberia, Panama or the Marshall Islands. But the rapid adoption of the country’s flag by some shipping companies accused of illegal fishing is raising alarm.

“This is a big issue,” said Aristide Takoukam, a biologist and founder of the African Marine Mammal Conservation Organization, a non-profit based in Cameroon that monitors illegal fishing. “I don’t think Cameroon is able to monitor these vessels that are flying Cameroon flags outside its waters.”

Cameroon has long been criticized for lax oversight of its fishing fleet. A study published last year in the journal African Security documented deep-rooted corruption in the ministries that oversee the fishing industry. In that same year, the European Commission issued a “yellow card” to the country, warning it to step up its actions against illegal fishing.

The commission identified a series of shortcomings, including that the country had registered several fishing vessels — some of them accused of illegal fishing — under its flag in the past months, raising concerns about the nation’s ability to efficiently control and monitor the activities of its fleet.

If Cameroon does not comply after its initial warning, the commission can issue a “red card,” effectively listing them as a non-cooperating country. And it can ban their fish products from entering EU markets.

The commission’s report named a dozen fishing vessels registered between 2019 and 2020 whose names were not provided to them by Cameroonian authorities. At least eight of the 12 identified vessels are managed or owned by European companies. The AP found six more vessels not included in the EU report.

The European Commission did not respond to the AP’s requests for comment.

Data from Windward and Lloyd’s List Intelligence, two maritime intelligence companies, reveals an accelerated growth in the number of vessels that sail under the Cameroonian flag in the past four years, from 14 vessels in 2018 to more than 129 in 2022. According to the Environmental Justice Foundation, Cameroon’s fishing capacity is now nine times larger than it was before 2018.

While the number of flagged ships has grown, the resources to monitor them have not kept pace, a review of budget documents show. The documents show that the budget for the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries’ control and supervision of fisheries declined 32 percent from 2019 to last year.

While countries have a right to allow vessels to adopt their nationality and fly their flag, Article 91 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea requires a “genuine link” to be established between a vessel and its flag state.

Despite this, foreign vessels in countries with open registries often have little to no relationship with their flag state. The responsibility falls on the flagged country to control operations of the vessels in their fleet.

Paul Nkesi, a representative of the agency that oversees fisheries, the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries, says that although the government recognizes the need to step up its surveillance of industrial trawlers, all vessels are registered lawfully in Cameroon.

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diplomacy

Equatorial Guinea 2035: A Bold Vision for Sustainable, Inclusive, and Globally Integrated Growth

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Straddling the strategic heart of the Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea is leveraging its institutional stability, rich natural endowments, and prime geographic location to chart a decisive path toward becoming an emerging, diversified, and resilient economy by 2035. This ambition, formalized in the National Sustainable Development Strategy “Agenda Guinea Ecuatorial 2035” (adopted in 2021 following the Third National Economic Conference), aligns closely with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. It marks a deliberate shift from hydrocarbon dependence toward a balanced model of growth that prioritizes people, productivity, and planetary health.

The strategy rests on four interconnected pillars that mirror the user’s outline, providing a coherent roadmap for transformation in a region—and a global context—marked by energy transitions and economic volatility.

Eradicating Poverty, Social Inclusion, and Lasting Peace

Equatorial Guinea has anchored its development in social cohesion and stability as non-negotiable foundations. With poverty rates hovering around 50-57% amid recent economic pressures, the Agenda 2035 prioritizes massive investments in education, vocational training, healthcare access, and targeted inclusion policies for youth and women. These efforts aim to address multidimensional poverty, including nutrition, water, and basic services, while fostering a peaceful environment that attracts long-term investment.

In a volatile Gulf of Guinea region, the country’s relative institutional continuity offers a comparative edge, enabling a focus on shared prosperity rather than conflict. Progress here is essential: recent World Bank assessments highlight that sustained gains in human capital and social protection will be critical to reversing poverty trends exacerbated by food inflation and hydrocarbon decline.

Boosting Productivity, Economic Diversification, and Industrialization

Oil and gas have long dominated (still accounting for a large share of GDP, exports, and revenues), but maturing fields and declining production—evident in recent contractions—underscore the urgency of transformation. The Agenda 2035 drives a strategic pivot through:

– Development of industrial zones and local processing
– Modernization of ports and logistics
– Sustainable agriculture and agro-industry expansion (including revival of cocoa, coffee, and value chains like coconuts)
– Support for innovation, entrepreneurship, and emerging sectors such as the green, blue, digital, and “yellow” (likely agro/mining-related) economies

The goal is clear: generate quality jobs, add value domestically, and position the country as a competitive hub in Central Africa. Reforms to improve the business environment, financial inclusion, and infrastructure are underway, complemented by efforts toward WTO accession and private-sector-led growth. Non-hydrocarbon sectors are already showing resilience, though challenges like governance gaps and infrastructure deficits remain.

Environmental Sustainability and Territorial Development

With exceptional biodiversity—from tropical forests to marine ecosystems—Equatorial Guinea is embedding sustainability at the core of its vision. Priorities include preserving forests (via REDD + initiatives), advancing renewable energy, promoting balanced urban planning, and developing responsible ecotourism. Sites on Bioko Island and mainland national parks hold untapped potential as authentic, high-value destinations.

This pillar directly tackles climate risks and the post-oil transition, with strategies for low-carbon development and ecosystem services (e.g., wood processing linked to ecotourism and agriculture). An integrated approach—combining land-use planning, clean energy, and sustainable farming—could simultaneously protect natural capital and drive inclusive growth.
A Strategic Magnet for Investors and Tourism

Equatorial Guinea presents itself as an investor-friendly destination through political stability, ongoing economic reforms, modernizing infrastructure, and privileged access to Central African markets. Parallel efforts are elevating tourism with a premium offering: pristine nature, African hospitality, and upgraded facilities. Recent initiatives target barriers to entry and promote ecotourism as a diversification lever, while partnerships in fisheries, agro-processing, and digital sectors broaden appeal.

Outlook: A Model for Balanced African Development

By 2035, Equatorial Guinea aims not merely to adapt but to exemplify a new African development paradigm—one that harmonizes economic expansion, social equity, and environmental stewardship. This vision resonates with broader continental initiatives that seek to accelerate growth, deepen regional integration, and elevate Africa as a hub of innovation and opportunity.

Implementation will test resolve amid real headwinds: declining hydrocarbon revenues, the need for stronger governance and human capital investment, and global uncertainties. Yet the foundations—strategic location, resource base, and explicit policy alignment with global agendas—position the country to attract structuring partnerships and revalue its potential on the world stage.

Equatorial Guinea is more than a destination; it is a compelling opportunity for investors, partners, and visionaries committed to sustainable African success. With disciplined execution, the 2035 horizon could mark the emergence of a diversified, inclusive economy that delivers prosperity for its people while contributing meaningfully to the continent’s rise.

This narrative, rooted in the official Agenda 2035 framework, offers a forward-looking yet grounded perspective suitable for international news or investment publications—highlighting ambition without overlooking the structural shifts required for realization.

By Uche EJIMS
Making Africa Great Ahead
MAGAH

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African Diaspora Makes Historic Breakthrough in French Local Politics

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The municipal elections held in France on March 15, 2026—with runoffs in some communes on March 22—marked a historic milestone in the nation’s local governance. For the first time on such a scale, ten mayors of sub-Saharan African descent were elected across France, signaling the growing influence and representation of the African diaspora in French politics.

Spanning rural towns, mid-sized communes, and major suburban cities, these victories reflect both political diversity and the resilience of candidates from immigrant backgrounds. Affiliations range from independents to left-wing parties, notably La France Insoumise (LFI), with strong local coalitions. Notably, three of the elected mayors are women, underscoring the intersection of gender diversity with this historic breakthrough.

Trailblazing Elected Mayors
Leslie Halleur-Echaroux Djoufack (Cameroonian origin) — Mayor of Saint-Mammès (Seine-et-Marne, ~3,200 residents). Elected in the first round with ~50.5%, she becomes the first woman mayor of the commune since 1789. A public finance official, she represents a new era of leadership in local rural governance.
Bally Bagayoko (Malian origin) — Mayor of Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis, >100,000 residents). Securing ~50.77% in the first round, his victory consolidates LFI’s influence in a historic working-class, immigrant-heavy city. Bagayoko faced post-election racist attacks and disinformation campaigns, highlighting both the challenges and symbolic importance of his achievement.
Yahaya Soukouna — Mayor of Fleury-Mérogis (Essonne).
Marième Tamata-Varin-Watt — Mayor of Yèbles (Seine-et-Marne), one of the women breaking barriers.
Mohamed Gnabaly — Mayor of L’Île-Saint-Denis.
Kwami Agbegna (Togolese
Here’s a polished, publication-ready rewrite that is both powerful and journalistic, highlighting the historic significance and providing a compelling narrative:

African Diaspora Makes Historic Breakthrough in French Local Politics

The municipal elections held in France on March 15, 2026—with runoffs in some communes on March 22—marked a historic milestone in the nation’s local governance. For the first time on such a scale, ten mayors of sub-Saharan African descent were elected across France, signaling the growing influence and representation of the African diaspora in French politics.

Spanning rural towns, mid-sized communes, and major suburban cities, these victories reflect both political diversity and the resilience of candidates from immigrant backgrounds. Affiliations range from independents to left-wing parties, notably La France Insoumise (LFI), with strong local coalitions. Notably, three of the elected mayors are women, underscoring the intersection of gender diversity with this historic breakthrough.

Trailblazing Elected Mayors

Leslie Halleur-Echaroux Djoufack (Cameroonian origin) — Mayor of Saint-Mammès (Seine-et-Marne, ~3,200 residents). Elected in the first round with ~50.5%, she becomes the first woman mayor of the commune since 1789. A public finance official, she represents a new era of leadership in local rural governance.

Bally Bagayoko (Malian origin) — Mayor of Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis, >100,000 residents). Securing ~50.77% in the first round, his victory consolidates LFI’s influence in a historic working-class, immigrant-heavy city. Bagayoko faced post-election racist attacks and disinformation campaigns, highlighting both the challenges and symbolic importance of his achievement.

Yahaya Soukouna — Mayor of Fleury-Mérogis (Essonne).

Marième Tamata-Varin-Watt — Mayor of Yèbles (Seine-et-Marne), one of the women breaking barriers.

Mohamed Gnabaly — Mayor of L’Île-Saint-Denis.

Kwami Agbegna (Togolese origin) — Mayor of Provin (Nord).

Aly Diouara — Mayor of La Courneuve (Seine-Saint-Denis).

Mélissa Youssouf — Mayor of Villepinte, another pioneering woman.

Adama Gaye — Mayor of Mantes-la-Jolie (Yvelines).

Bassi Konaté — Mayor of Sarcelles (Val-d’Oise).

The elected leaders come from Cameroonian, Malian, Mauritanian, Senegalese, Togolese, Gambian, Comorian, and mixed Mauritanian-Senegalese backgrounds, many rising from community, sporting, and associative leadership roles without traditional party machinery. Their success underscores the power of local engagement, vision, and grassroots mobilization.

Significance and Impact

This wave of African diaspora mayors represents a transformative moment in French politics. It demonstrates the growing integration of immigrant communities into the political mainstream and challenges traditional narratives surrounding identity, governance, and representation. African media have celebrated the elections as a source of pride, while in France, the results spark broader debates on diversity, inclusivity, and the evolution of “la nouvelle France.”

The results also reflect wider electoral trends: higher turnout than in 2020 (~48–57% nationally), fragmented political landscapes, and the decisive role of local alliances. For many observers, the March 15, 2026, elections mark a hopeful step toward inclusive and representative local leadership, affirming that France’s municipal governance is increasingly reflective of its rich, multicultural population.

If you want, I can also condense this into a punchy press release version suitable for immediate publication with headlines, pull quotes, and social media-ready snippets while keeping the historic emphasis strong.

Do you want me to do that next?
— Mayor of Provin (Nord).
Aly Diouara — Mayor of La Courneuve (Seine-Saint-Denis).
Mélissa Youssouf — Mayor of Villepinte, another pioneering woman.
Adama Gaye — Mayor of Mantes-la-Jolie (Yvelines).
Bassi Konaté — Mayor of Sarcelles (Val-d’Oise).
The elected leaders come from Cameroonian, Malian, Mauritanian, Senegalese, Togolese, Gambian, Comorian, and mixed Mauritanian-Senegalese backgrounds, many rising from community, sporting, and associative leadership roles without traditional party machinery. Their success underscores the power of local engagement, vision, and grassroots mobilization.

Significance and Impact
This wave of African diaspora mayors represents a transformative moment in French politics. It demonstrates the growing integration of immigrant communities into the political mainstream and challenges traditional narratives surrounding identity, governance, and representation. African media has celebrated the elections as a source of pride, while in France, the results spark broader debates on diversity, inclusivity, and the evolution of “la nouvelle France.”

The results also reflect wider electoral trends: higher turnout than in 2020 (~48–57% nationally), fragmented political landscapes, and the decisive role of local alliances. For many observers, the March 15, 2026 elections mark a hopeful step toward inclusive and representative local leadership, affirming that France’s municipal governance is increasingly reflective of its rich, multicultural population.

 

By Uche EJIMS – Paris

NAIJA DIASPORA MAGAZINE

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Features

Pr. Monzango Sibo Guy Lambert

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Doctor. Innovator. Medical Entrepreneur. Humanitarian.

In a region where advanced medical innovation is still emerging, Dr. Monzango Sibo Guy Lambert is quietly redefining the future of modern healthcare in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

A Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Kinshasa, a specialist in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (MIGS), and an expert in molecular embryology, he represents a rare profile in Africa’s medical landscape — a physician who bridges academia, surgical excellence, research innovation, and entrepreneurial leadership.

But it is his bold institutional vision that sets him apart.

In 2018, what began as a modest private medical practice evolved into Onyx Medical Center — now one of the most advanced medical facilities in the country. Today, the center operates across two modern buildings, employs nearly 70 healthcare professionals, and stands as a symbol of locally driven medical excellence.

Onyx Medical Center is recognized as:

One of the best-equipped hospitals in the Democratic Republic of Congo

The only institution specializing in advanced gynecologic endoscopic surgery in the country

A training hub for physicians

A laboratory for the development and manufacturing of endoscopic medical equipment

Dr. Monzango’s philosophy is simple yet transformative:
Africa must not only consume medical innovation — it must produce it.

That philosophy earned international recognition in 2025 in Casablanca, where he received an innovation award for designing a uterine manipulator engineered to enhance gynecologic surgical precision — a device developed to meet the realities of African surgical environments.

Yet beyond the operating room and research laboratory lies a deeper mission.

Through the Monzango Foundation, he organizes free gynecologic surgical campaigns for underprivileged women — restoring not only health, but dignity. For many beneficiaries, these interventions represent their first and only access to specialized care.

At the intersection of medicine, innovation, enterprise, and humanitarian service, Dr. Monzango is building more than a hospital.

He is building a blueprint.

A blueprint for African medical sovereignty.
A blueprint for sustainable healthcare entrepreneurship.
A blueprint for the next generation of African innovators.

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